Since GNU's kernel (Hurd) is work in progress, GNU (minus its kernel) is most often combined with the kernel Linux (developed by Linus Torvalds), forming the complete GNU/Linux OS. The GNU project was founded by Richard Stallman. GNU stands for "GNU's Not Unix!" as GNU's design is "Unix-like", but differs from Unix by being entirely free (libre) software and containing no Unix code. GNU is an operating system that is free (libre) software-that is, it respects users' freedom. The Android OS for touchscreen mobile devices (such as smartphones and tablets) runs on the kernel Linux but is not GNU/Linux, because it lacks GNU. Linux is the kernel of the GNU/Linux operating system and most people mean the GNU/Linux operating system when they (incorrectly) speak of "Linux". Many variants of this operating system exist and they are running on most servers (computers that serve content or services such as websites), supercomputers and many embedded computers. GNU/Linux is a "Unix-like" operating system that is free, libre and open source. Short basic knowledge larger instead of bold What is GNU/Linux? Installing, compiling and running programs.Check the settings of your webaccounts and switch providers.Software selection (desktop environment).Download software for offline use later.This requires getting society at large (average computer users) onboard. This guide is not a solution but it could become part of it if it gets developed further, gets interconnected with potential Debian newcomers and potentially build into setup wizards or alike.Īt present a resilient society using technologically secure software by-design structures with a participative and collaborative culture is the ultimate goal. Lengthy, incomplete, obscure, dispersed and sophisticated guides or even books only found and implementable by elitist/senior GNU/Linux users with much knowledge, interest and time are not a solution either. Our current world is definitely not shaped in a way that would warrant an accepted conclusion that justifies current mass-surveillance and mass-vulnerability of billions of humans. Surveillance, even mass-surveillance, and control may not necessarily be problematic but its purposes, transparency, steering and systemic context can make it so. Society can't afford this current level of top-down control-structures and unrestrained, unprecedented loss of privacy. Suppressing such information and obstructing citizens from gaining control over their machines and have them secured is not a solution. Widespread vulnerabilities, central control and mass-surveillance are a greater danger to society than ill-intentioned people using such information. And cybercrime is not prevented by suppressing information and keeping everyone insecure but by building technically secure infrastructure and systems. A fundamentally insecure society which also gives up its right to privacy in an intrusive way never possible before and allows for highly centralized-often or potentially AI-driven-control is already somewhat "lost". Those that harm or plan to harm society need to be confronted by society in innovative ways, and adequately. There are valid reasons for surveillance and most understand that secure communication can also sometimes be problematic by unwittingly helping those who decrease security of society. The ultimate goal of guides such as this is to bring about a worldwide mass-migration to 100% libre operating system and to increase cybersecurity of citizens and infrastructure. The difficulty of properly setting up Debian is keeping away many users. If you think it's not useful you can ignore it. Much of this guide might be suboptimal or even false: please help by improving and correcting it. It should not be split up as it aims to aggregate and summarize information for an all-in-one-place guide. They can delve deeper once it is working. The steps don't need to be followed exactly-it is meant as an orientation to speed up and ease the setup to allow inexperienced GNU/Linux users and even casual computer users to get a fully free, libre and open source (FLOSS) operating system going by themselves. It's written in a chronological step-by-step manner which when updated and tested appropriately and followed from top to bottom precisely will simply get things working. It aims to be written in layman's terms without any required preknowledge and is mainly aimed at Debian newcomers-especially those who switched to Debian to evade backdoors in other operating systems (OS), malware and gaining control over their machines. This page aims to be(come) a step-by-step guide for setting up a personal computer with Debian from scratch to a fully configured system with high security, usability, convenience and privacy-protection.
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